Icosahedron Gears Fidget Toy

Icosahedron Gears Fidget Toy

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Print Profile(10)

All
A1 mini
P1S
P1P
X1
X1 Carbon
X1E
A1

Small (55%) - A1 Mini - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - 0.2mm layer,12% infill
Small (55%) - A1 Mini - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - 0.2mm layer,12% infill
Designer
1.3 h
1 plate
4.5(64)

Large (100%) - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - 0.2mm layer, 12% infill
Large (100%) - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - 0.2mm layer, 12% infill
Designer
2.7 h
1 plate
4.5(120)

Small (55%) - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins -  - 0.2mm layer,12% infill
Small (55%) - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - - 0.2mm layer,12% infill
Designer
1.1 h
1 plate
4.3(140)

2 color w/ separated single-color parts
2 color w/ separated single-color parts
Designer
4 h
1 plate
4.3(25)
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Description

An Icosahedron made of bevel gears.

 

Assembly

Text Assembly Instructions:

Some folks have had trouble following the video above (sry, it's not as clear as I'd hoped), so here are some alternate instructions. The image shows the process, working from top left to bottom right.

Image 1

  • The first image above shows two large gears attached to the core, with one small gear in between them.
  • Point the larger gears' pointed teeth straight up (i just took the pin out on the opposite side, so it could sit flat for the pic). These points are indicated in red in the image.
  • Looking at the small gear, locate the three sides of the small triangle on the back and make sure that the insets (indicated with red “V”s in the image) are angled to accept the larger gears' pointed teeth.
  • You should then be able to add the next large gear with the point up, like you see in the first image.

Image 2

  • The second image shows the model flipped over 180 degrees, sitting on flat of the small gear that was just on top
  • Stick on the last large gear to the pin pointed up (it can be in any orientation at first)

Image 3

  • Find an empty gear slot and point it upwards.
  • Orient the large gears so the points are now pointing up around the empty small gear slot, similar to their orientation in the first image.
  • Pop in the small gear, with those triangle corner inset areas accepting the large gears' points

Image 4

  • repeat the previous step until all of the empty small-gear slots are file

That should leave you with everything in the correct arrangement! The pins will fully seat after the initial turns, so you might hear them pop into place. If you still encounter issues, I'm active in the comments and would be happy to help troubleshoot.

 

Background:
I love this gear cube and it made me want to explore how to apply that approach to other platonic solids. For some stupid reason I picked the Icosahedron and the additional geometric complexity kicked my butt days. It would have probably been easier if I could math good, but that's not the case…

I still prefer how much the gear cube deforms so significantly in it's intermediate states, but the icosahedron is still a satisfying fidget. I might explore some alternative ways to break up the shape to introduce some more deformation, while retaining the smooth gearing.

Printing notes:

  • If the gears begin to get loose, replacing the pins with newly printed ones will likely tighten it right up.
  • To that end, printing the pins in a more friction resistant material and adding a bit of grease/lubrication can extend their life

Print profile updates (for the ones I've uploaded):
10/8/23:

  • Print order changed to outer/inner/infill for better dimensional accuracy
  • Brim added to pins for improved bed adhesion for most plate types
  • New pins only profile, in case you still have bed adhesion issues or need a fresh set, if the originals wear out

10/22/23:

  • I updated the stand-alone STL and 3mf files to include the brim and orientation tweaks from the previous update

Comment & Rating (488)

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Print Profile
Small (55%) - A1 Mini - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - 0.2mm layer,12% infill
Was really good, but the pins are a bit loose fitting. But it turns quite well and is a nice design overall.
The designer has replied
1
Reply
glad you like it! when you say it's loose fitting, are they falling out or do the gears move around to much? I just adjusted the length of the pins the other day after feedback they were too tight, so it's possible I over-compensated.
0
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The loose pins cause the gears to fully come out. Only when you are turning it though, it stays in when you just leave it be.
0
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hmm, they should stay in there pretty securely. you might just verify the gear alignment is correct. having one or more out-of-position from the others can cause the teeth to push gears out.
(Edited)
1
Reply
Print Profile
Small (55%) - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - - 0.2mm layer,12% infill
very easy to put together and spins smooth
The designer has replied
2
Reply
ooo, looks great in that silk tricolor!
0
Reply
Replying to @bensbigolbeard :
yes
0
Reply
Print Profile
Large (100%) - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - 0.2mm layer, 12% infill
Printed the large baseball size one in FlashForge Burnt Titanium. Even after trying to de-burr the pins the pieces are very hard/stiff to move. I'm not sure what else to do except maybe reprint the pins with no brim.
(Edited)
The designer has replied
0
Reply
Hi there! the print looks great and you seem to have all of the gears in the right orientation, so it makes me think that you just might still be in the break-in period. The tolerances are intentionally tight, so that once things inevitably loosen up, it's more or less smooth-turning.
0
Reply
If you're wanting to make it smoother in the short term, you could try printing the pins slightly elongated, maybe 101-105% in one dimension. This would make the gap between the pin "shoulders" wider, so it wont pinch the gear to the core quite as strongly (since they're longer, you might have to trim the points of the pins if they bottom out). This comes with the understanding that it might be a bit looser once the break-in period for these longer pins is finished. Hope that helps!
0
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Replying to @bensbigolbeard :
Thank you for letting me know I just needed to work it in more. It's getting better now that I know I need to work it. You are awesome for responding not only so quickly but also with a suggestion.
(Edited)
1
Reply
I had a heck of a time getting the pins to print. I printed them separately a couple times using a different plate and slowed the speed right down with the same result. I was able to get enough printed to assemble. I did struggle with finding the triangles, which is a me problem, lol. Overall it was fun and my granddaughter is enjoying it.
The designer has replied
1
Reply
shoot, sorry to hear you had so much trouble with them. another poster suggested adding a brim to the pins to increase the chance that they print successfully. it's a great suggestion that I wish I had baked into the original files. glad your granddaughter is enjoying it!
1
Reply
I just realized you can update the original print profiles, without deleting the existing ones, so I've now updated my profiles to include a brim around just the pins!
1
Reply
Print Profile
2 color w/ separated single-color parts
I didn't realize that I had the colors set up opposite of what I wanted but it turned out great and was easy to assemble with the instructions.
The designer has replied
1
Reply
oo, love that combo
(Edited)
1
Reply
Print Profile
Large (100%) - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - 0.2mm layer, 12% infill
Takes a while to work in and likes to disassemble itself while using but otherwise solid
The designer has replied
1
Reply
thanks for the feedback! if it's coming apart in use, you might have a gear that's out of position I this case, it looks like one of the large gears may be the culprit (see pic). if you remove it and turn it one tooth to the left, it should prevent pieces popping off, as long as that's the only misalignment 👍
0
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The Large one Works Great! Printed in YOUSU Tri-Colors PLA Red/Green/Blue Three Color Filament
The designer has replied
1
Reply
holy crap, that looks cool! thanks for the feedback!
0
Reply
Print Profile
Large (100%) - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - 0.2mm layer, 12% infill
excellent fidget my kids have gone nuts for this so I printed a huge one and very much as good well done 👏
The designer has replied
1
Reply
holy crap! how big is that!? haha looks awesome
0
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Print Profile
Large (100%) - Dimensionally Accurate w/brim on pins - 0.2mm layer, 12% infill
It was a little difficult to assemble, and turned slightly rough although I didn’t apply any lubricant to the gears. It looks awesome though, especially the different patterns it makes when you turn it.
The designer has replied
1
Reply
thanks for the feedback! the gearing should get smoother after an initial break-in, even without lubricant 👍
0
Reply
Print Profile
Icosahedron Fidget Toy - 0.2mm layer, 2 walls, 15% infill
I would recommend adding brims to the small parts, had a spaghetti error but kept on printing anyway
1
Reply
thanks for the suggestion! the profiles I uploaded have been updated with brims around the pins 🤝
0
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